See badius on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bai"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bay"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bai"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baio"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "bai"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "baio"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bai"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "baio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "baço"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bayo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "bazo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*bodyos<unc>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"badius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"badius\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bodyos",
"5": "yellow, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bodyos (“yellow, brown”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*ba-"
},
"expansion": "Latin *ba-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "buide",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish buide (“yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bodyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bodyos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*badios"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *badios",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Baius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Baius",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kulturwort"
},
"expansion": "Kulturwort",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superficially appears to be from late Proto-Indo-European *bodyos (“yellow, brown”) (though De Vaan rejects medial *-dy-, instead preferring *b⁽ʰ⁾odʰyos) with unrounding of *bo- to Latin *ba-, as it is clearly cognate to Old Irish buide (“yellow”) (from Proto-Celtic *bodyos). However, the word's limited distribution, difficult phonetics and absence of a known root source all render Proto-Indo-European origin unlikely. Rather there may be a borrowing relationship between Italic and Celtic or even a substrate source; ultimate origin unknown. The immediate source of badius may well be Gaulish *badios; compare Latin Baius. The semantic narrowing in Latin to a word for horses also favors the Celtic origin as a Kulturwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "badium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "badius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiī",
"links": [
[
"badiī",
"badii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badiī",
"links": [
[
"badiī",
"badii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiī",
"links": [
[
"badiī",
"badii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiōrum",
"links": [
[
"badiōrum",
"badiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badiārum",
"links": [
[
"badiārum",
"badiarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badiōrum",
"links": [
[
"badiōrum",
"badiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badiō",
"links": [
[
"badiō",
"badio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiō",
"links": [
[
"badiō",
"badio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiīs",
"links": [
[
"badiīs",
"badiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiōs",
"links": [
[
"badiōs",
"badios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badiās",
"links": [
[
"badiās",
"badias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badiō",
"links": [
[
"badiō",
"badio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiā",
"links": [
[
"badiā",
"badia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiō",
"links": [
[
"badiō",
"badio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiīs",
"links": [
[
"badiīs",
"badiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badiī",
"links": [
[
"badiī",
"badii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "badius"
},
"expansion": "badius (feminine badia, neuter badium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "badius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "la:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "brown clover",
"translation": "brown clover",
"word": "Trifolium badium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reddish brown, chestnut colored, bay"
],
"id": "en-badius-la-adj-3THypEFd",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of horses) reddish brown, chestnut colored, bay"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of horses"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.di.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.di.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "badius"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "brown clover",
"translation": "brown clover",
"word": "Trifolium badium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "bai"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bay"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bai"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baio"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "bai"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "baio"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "bai"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "baio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "baço"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bayo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "bazo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*bodyos<unc>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"badius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"badius\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bodyos",
"5": "yellow, brown"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bodyos (“yellow, brown”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*ba-"
},
"expansion": "Latin *ba-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "buide",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish buide (“yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bodyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bodyos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc"
},
"expansion": "Italic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*badios"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *badios",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Baius"
},
"expansion": "Latin Baius",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Kulturwort"
},
"expansion": "Kulturwort",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Superficially appears to be from late Proto-Indo-European *bodyos (“yellow, brown”) (though De Vaan rejects medial *-dy-, instead preferring *b⁽ʰ⁾odʰyos) with unrounding of *bo- to Latin *ba-, as it is clearly cognate to Old Irish buide (“yellow”) (from Proto-Celtic *bodyos). However, the word's limited distribution, difficult phonetics and absence of a known root source all render Proto-Indo-European origin unlikely. Rather there may be a borrowing relationship between Italic and Celtic or even a substrate source; ultimate origin unknown. The immediate source of badius may well be Gaulish *badios; compare Latin Baius. The semantic narrowing in Latin to a word for horses also favors the Celtic origin as a Kulturwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "badium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "badius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiī",
"links": [
[
"badiī",
"badii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badiī",
"links": [
[
"badiī",
"badii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiī",
"links": [
[
"badiī",
"badii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiōrum",
"links": [
[
"badiōrum",
"badiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badiārum",
"links": [
[
"badiārum",
"badiarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badiōrum",
"links": [
[
"badiōrum",
"badiorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badiō",
"links": [
[
"badiō",
"badio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiō",
"links": [
[
"badiō",
"badio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiīs",
"links": [
[
"badiīs",
"badiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiōs",
"links": [
[
"badiōs",
"badios#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badiās",
"links": [
[
"badiās",
"badias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badiō",
"links": [
[
"badiō",
"badio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiā",
"links": [
[
"badiā",
"badia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiō",
"links": [
[
"badiō",
"badio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "badiīs",
"links": [
[
"badiīs",
"badiis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "badie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badiī",
"links": [
[
"badiī",
"badii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "badia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "badius"
},
"expansion": "badius (feminine badia, neuter badium); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "badius"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Colors",
"la:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"reddish brown, chestnut colored, bay"
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of horses) reddish brown, chestnut colored, bay"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of horses"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.di.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.di.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "badius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for badius meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.